The U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy (DOE-NE) has officially initiated a comprehensive strategy to bolster the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain. Operating through the Defense Production Act (DPA) Nuclear Fuel Cycle Consortium, the “Nuclear Dominance 3 by 33” campaign is tasked with ensuring long-term resilience and security within the American energy sector.
The campaign, announced on 23rd April 2026, outlines three specific goals to be realized by 2033. First, it seeks to catalyze a cost-competitive and secure domestic nuclear fuel supply chain. Second, the initiative aims to facilitate advanced reactor deployment while successfully closing the nuclear fuel cycle. Finally, the DOE will explore the application of the Defense Production Act framework to better align innovation, workforce development, and private financing in support of a nationwide nuclear build-out.
To ensure immediate progress, DOE-NE will utilize a series of 60-day “sprints” focused on rapid development. This rigorous approach encompasses the full spectrum of the industry, including milling, conversion, enrichment, deconversion, and fabrication. Furthermore, the strategy prioritizes recycling and reprocessing to ensure the nuclear industrial base remains robust and sustainable.
The DPA Nuclear Fuel Cycle Consortium was established to reduce reliance on foreign materials and enhance energy independence. By leveraging voluntary agreements with approximately 90 participating companies, the DOE aims to strengthen the nuclear industrial base through direct collaboration. This initiative aligns with Executive Order 14302, which mandates the reinforcement of the domestic nuclear infrastructure.
A significant aspect of this initiative is the antitrust protection afforded by the Defense Production Act. This allows private industry representatives to consult and establish collective action plans under Department of Justice oversight. Acting Assistant Attorney General Omeed A. Assefi said, “The Defense Production Act is a powerful tool for addressing issues related to our nation’s defense and preparedness programs. We look forward to working with our DOE colleagues to achieve the DPA consortium’s goals of energy independence and reliable access to fuel America’s energy dominance.”
Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy Ted Garrish emphasized that the consortium’s work comes at a pivotal time for growth. He stated, “I’m pleased with the dedication of the committee and am looking forward to rapid progress on near-term goals to achieve a robust American-made supply of nuclear fuel.”
