Botswana has moved to reinforce its energy capacity and broaden its economic base through a newly formalized partnership with Oman, following high-level discussions between President Duma Boko and Sultan Haitham bin Tariq. The agreement signals a deepening of bilateral ties and introduces a new phase of cooperation centered on infrastructure and resource development. At the core of this collaboration is a major 500 MW solar photovoltaic (PV) project, which underscores Botswana’s intent to expand renewable energy capacity while strengthening long-term energy security.
The planned 500 MW solar PV project will be located in Maun, in the northwestern part of the country. The facility is set to incorporate advanced battery energy storage systems, ensuring a consistent and reliable electricity supply. With an operational lifespan projected at no less than 25 years, the 500 MW solar PV project is positioned as one of the most significant renewable investments undertaken in Botswana.
This development comes as Botswana intensifies efforts to reduce reliance on diamond exports and fossil fuel imports. The government has established a target of sourcing 50 percent of its electricity from renewable energy by 2030, and the 500 MW solar PV project is expected to play a central role in achieving that objective. By enhancing grid stability and providing a sustainable energy source, the initiative is aligned with national priorities focused on resilience and diversification.
Beyond renewable energy, the partnership extends into mineral exploration and petroleum infrastructure. Botswana and Oman have agreed to jointly pursue a large-scale exploration program led by the Botswana Geo-Science Institute in collaboration with Minerals Development Oman. Covering nearly 70 percent of Botswana’s land area, the program will focus on minerals such as copper, gold, graphite, and iron ore, which are vital for industrial expansion and clean energy technologies. Additionally, the agreement outlines plans for the development of oil storage infrastructure, including facilities at Walvis Bay and the Tshele Hills Strategic Petroleum Depot, aimed at reinforcing fuel supply systems.
President Duma Boko emphasized that the agreements represent more than diplomatic engagement, highlighting their importance as a foundation for future infrastructure and industrial growth. Through collaboration with Oman, Botswana seeks to attract investment, leverage technical expertise, and establish a more sustainable and diversified economic framework capable of supporting both immediate energy requirements and long-term development goals.
