The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) of Singapore has officially entered into a cooperation agreement with the China Atomic Energy Authority (CAEA) focused on the peaceful utilization of nuclear technology.
Agreement Details and Formal Signing
The memorandum of understanding for nuclear energy cooperation was signed in Beijing on 17th August 2026. The document was executed by MTI’s Permanent Secretary for Energy and Trade, Augustin Lee, and CAEA vice-chairman Liu Jing. The proceedings were observed by Singapore’s Minister for Trade and Industry (Energy and Industry), Dr. Tan See Leng, and CAEA chairman Shan Zhongde.
Scope of Collaborative Efforts
This nuclear energy cooperation establishes a framework for capacity building between the two nations. The collaboration focuses on several core areas:
- Technical and safety assessments of various nuclear reactor technologies.
- Structured manpower training programs and scientific exchange visits.
- Initiatives regarding public communications, education, and stakeholder engagement.
- Advancements in nuclear safety, security, and safeguards.
- Applications of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes.
“There is much we can learn from partners around the world as we consider the options for Singapore’s energy future, and we are building those foundations, one partnership at a time,” Dr. Tan said in a social media post.
Supporting National Energy Objectives
MTI stated that this agreement is part of a broader series of engagements with international partners, including the United States, France, and South Korea. These relationships are designed to assist Singapore in developing the independent capabilities required to conduct objective, technical assessments regarding the possible deployment of nuclear energy.
Preparations for the IAEA Review
The nuclear energy cooperation contributes to the ongoing preparations for the International Atomic Energy Authority (IAEA) Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) phase 1 mission, scheduled for 2027. This review follows the IAEA milestones approach, a global framework that assists nations in evaluating the commitments necessary for developing a nuclear power program.
The Role of the INIR Mission
The INIR mission provides a comprehensive assessment across 19 specific areas, including emergency planning, radioactive waste management, and nuclear safety capabilities. During this process, China and other international partners provide insights that support local capacity building.
The mission will involve a week-long plenary interview conducted by experts from the IAEA. This process allows the agency to gain an understanding of the current stage of development in the country and offer tailored support. The subsequent findings, which will include recommendations and observations, will assist in the creation of a national action plan to address requirements for reaching Milestone 1.
